Light earthquake: M4.5 quake has struck near Sola in Vanuatu

A light earthquake magnitude 4.5 (ml/mb) has occurred on Thursday, 163 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu (101 miles). The epicenter of the earthquake was roughly 14.444 km (9 miles) below the earth’s surface. The 4.5-magnitude earthquake has occurred at 01:12:31 / 1:12 am (local time epicenter). A tsunami warning has not been issued (Does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist). Global date and time of event UTC/GMT: 09/10/25 / 2025-10-09 01:12:31 / October 9, 2025 @ 1:12 am. Id of earthquake: us6000rkd9. Event ids that are associated: us6000rkd9. Exact location of earthquake, 166.3041° East, -13.0448° South, depth 14.444 km.

In the past 24 hours, there have been four, in the last 10 days five, in the past 30 days six and in the last 365 days fifty-two earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater that have been detected nearby. Earthquakes 4.0 to 5.0 are often felt, but only causes minor damage. There are an estimated 13,000 light quakes in the world each year.

Questions or comments?

How did you react? Was there any damage to buildings? Leave a comment or report about shaking, activity and damage at your home, city and country. This data comes from the USGS Earthquake Notification Service. Read more about the earthquake, Seismometer information, Distances, Parameters, Date-Time, Location and details about this quake, that has occurred near: 163 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu.

Sola Vanuatu

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Parameter	Value	Description
Magnitude	4.5 mb	The magnitude for the event.
Longitude	166.3041° East	Decimal degrees longitude. Negative values for western longitudes.
Latitude	-13.0448° South	Decimal degrees latitude. Negative values for southern latitudes.
Depth	14.444 km	Depth of the event in kilometers.
Place	163 km NW of Sola, Vanuatu	Textual description of named geographic region near to the event. This may be a city name, or a Flinn-Engdahl Region name.
Time	2025-10-09 01:12:31	Time when the event occurred. UTC/GMT
Updated	2025-10-31 23:51:12	Time when the event was most recently updated. UTC/GMT
Timezone offset		Timezone offset from UTC in minutes at the event epicenter.
Felt		The total number of felt reports
CDI		The maximum reported intensity for the event.
MMI		The maximum estimated instrumental intensity for the event.
Alert Level		The alert level from the PAGER earthquake impact scale. Green, Yellow, Orange or Red.
Review Status	reviewed	Indicates whether the event has been reviewed by a human.
Tsunami	0	This flag is set to "1" for large events in oceanic regions and "0" otherwise. The existence or value of this flag does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist.
SIG	312	A number describing how significant the event is. Larger numbers indicate a more significant event.
Network	us	The ID of a data contributor. Identifies the network considered to be the preferred source of information for this event.
Sources	,us,	A comma-separated list of network contributors.
Number of Stations Used	21	The total number of Number of seismic stations which reported P- and S-arrival times for this earthquake.
Horizontal Distance	7.191	Horizontal distance from the epicenter to the nearest station (in degrees).
Root Mean Square	0.97 sec	The root-mean-square (RMS) travel time residual, in sec, using all weights.
Azimuthal Gap	156	The largest azimuthal gap between azimuthally adjacent stations (in degrees).
Magnitude Type	mb	The method or algorithm used to calculate the preferred magnitude for the event.
Event Type	earthquake	Type of seismic event.
Event ID	us6000rkd9	Id of event.
Event Code	6000rkd9	An identifying code assigned by, and unique from, the corresponding source for the event.
Event IDS	,us6000rkd9,	A comma-separated list of event ids that are associated to an event.

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Light earthquake: M4.5 quake has struck near Sola in Vanuatu

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